We believe that stories live in three worlds, folded together.
I believe stories exist in three worlds.
The World You See
There are the traditional stories, the ones we visibly consume. These are created by professionals (I mean this in the sense that we recognize them as artists) and we’ve been very clever at devising the consumption network and integrating it into commerce. When most people think of story, this is what they think of.
This is what the FOST folks have in mind, it seems.
The commercial model is evolving quickly and who creates and how it is delivered are changing. Some of the creative tools are evolving as well, but more slowly, but the nature of the package is changing perhaps not much. Movies are still movies, books are books. Hypermedia may emerge but hasn’t yet. Not here. Games could possibly matter, but not yet.
Change of this type is not new; we have the last hundred years of shuffling creation/distribution models since the emergence of film. We do have someperspectives on this.
What seems new is the commercialization of perspectives on those changes, and that's not very interesting if you are interested in stories per se.
The action that matters is in the two other worlds of story.
The World You Create
We have the world in which we build ourselves. We fashion fundamental notions of who we are and what it takes to be alive. We do this by creating our own stories, entering them then elaborating and projecting them.
These are internal, largely subconscious, pervasive and contagious. The weaker of us simply adopt ordinary story elements, integrating key qualities of self into consumption networks. fashion is our primary means of making this explicit. I maintain that this world of stories is changing quickly in essential and powerful ways.
The four novel influences on storytelling we mention above (in the parenthetical) are key here: movies; jazz; noir; folding.
Film and arts at the edge of film are where the power is in this world. We generally recognize that this world exists and that it consists of narrative. Whole industries are sustained to engineer and manipulate these narratives, again by clever accomodate to commerce. But we know relatively little in terms of dynamics beyond intuition and following what worked in the past.
Because the dynamics are evolving and sometimes abruptly changing, prior expertise cannot be trusted. I'll say this again a different way. We are clever and at cleverest and most inventive when inventing ourselves. The tools are changing in how we build ourselves. Social media is a factor, but only as thread material. We don't know what we are capable of. Anyone who confidently predicts is delusional. Our best guide comes not from what came before but what the constraints are in the what I'll call the Third World of Stories.
We've only seen four new things in storytelling in a hundred years I believe.
Movies
This is massive and has pulled all other narrative forms along. (TeeVee is just a sibling.)
The novel is now cinematic, as is music. All advertising is cinematic now insofar as the stories. Some of FOST deals with narrative retailing. For us, the future of storytelling includes the future of movies.
Jazz
Some will argue that this does not belong on the list but I think it truly new in the last hundred years and fundamental to how stories are formed.
By jazz, I mean collaborative improvisation based on acknowledging boundaries and playing with them — taking the constraints of rhythm and dancing within it; referencing a melody and turning it around; discovering the limits of an instrument and bending it; taking the very limiting notion of harmony and chord progression and dicing it.
All these require the listener to keep in mind the edges that are being manipulated. It is as much about constraints as it is freedom and it is no wonder we have the narrative (however fictional) of its origins in slavery.
Noir
This is the notion that the world of the movie (nominally but not necessarily a movie) is controlled in some essential way by the presence of the viewer. Odd coincidences occur for our amusement. Innocent, everyday people's lives are interrupted so we can have some pleasure. Key events in the film world are staged in ways that are essentially impossible, only so our cinematic window can make sense.
This is also based on an implicit understanding, the complement of the one behind jazz. There, we have to be conscious in some way of the limits that are being bent and broken. In noir, these are hidden in the machinery of the story and presented as the way the world is.
Those three: movies, jazz and noir are uniquely American inventions and I believe have more power than the commercial and military advantages normally assigned to my culture.
The next is a whole world phenomenon and it fascinates. It depends on the others.
Narrative Folding
At its simplest, this is the story acknowledging itself, possibly by having a story within. But it covers a large vocabulary of self-aware, reflexive and ironic devices. I am attempting to identify these because I believe they are evolving quickly and many examples depend on knowledge of previous instances.
These are noir jazz, in effect.